If you have been experiencing difficulty breathing and swallowing, a chronic cough and hoarseness, along with other symptoms, you may need a thyroid assessment. Your family practice practitioner in Oviedo, FL, can provide the diagnosis and care you need. Learn how to care for thyroid problems, such as nodules, and to optimize the health of this important endocrine gland.
What Is the Thyroid?
The thyroid is an H-shaped gland located in the neck below the larynx, or voice box. It is an important part of the endocrine system and is responsible for producing hormones. These natural chemicals regulate metabolism, growth and development, energy levels and other important processes.
When the thyroid becomes enlarged or develops bumps called nodules, the gland loses its ability to function efficiently. An imbalance of key hormones can result. This deficiency may lead to a range of symptoms, including trouble swallowing, changes in voice quality and more.
What Are Thyroid Nodules?
Thyroid nodules are abnormal growths or lumps which form within the thyroid gland. They can be either solid or fluid-filled and may appear as single or multiple nodules.
Most nodules are benign (non-cancerous). However, some can be cancerous and require prompt medical attention.
What Are the Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules?
If you are experiencing difficulty swallowing and persistent voice changes, such as hoarseness, these could be signs of a thyroid problem. Other common symptoms of nodules include
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Changes in heart rate
- Feelings of nervousness
- Changes in body temperature
- Hair thinning
- Brittle nails and dry skin
Women may also develop problems with their menstrual cycles.
Many times, a thyroid nodule may not be symptomatic in any way. In fact, your primary care provider or other medical specialist may discover thyroid nodules only while examining you for completely different health issues. In this case, no treatment beyond periodic monitoring of possible nodule symptoms and changes in the thyroid gland may be what is needed.
However, some thyroid nodules do require treatment because they:
- Change the appearance of the throat (swelling due to a goiter)
- Cause difficulty with swallowing
- Cause hoarseness and difficulty breathing
- Lead to a chronic, irritating cough
How Are Thyroid Nodules Treated by My Healthcare Provider?
Your family practice practitioner in Oviedo, FL, will perform a thorough physical exam and review your medical history so he can diagnose any problems with your thyroid gland. Your primary care provider may order certain blood tests to measure hormones such as T3 and T4, as well as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).
Imaging tests such as ultrasound or a thyroid scan may be needed. The goal is to get a complete diagnostic picture and to develop a care plan most beneficial to your immediate and long-term health needs and goals.
Are There Treatment Options for Thyroid Nodules?
While many thyroid nodules cause no appreciable problems, some–about one percent–can. So, yes, there are many customizable options to reduce the size of nodules or to control their symptoms.
As such, treatment for thyroid nodules can include:
- Surgical removal, particularly if a thyroid nodule is large and obstructive or cancerous
- Medication, such as oral Synthroid, to supplement your levels of important thyroid hormone
- Radioactive iodine therapy in oral capsule form
- Reduction of the thyroid nodule through alcohol ablation (injections placed directly into the thyroid)
Also, all thyroid nodule patients benefit from changes to their lifestyles to include:
- A nutritious, low-fat diet with foods high in B vitamins, iodine (iodized salt) and zinc
- Good hydration
- Stress reduction, including regular, low-impact exercise
- Limited alcohol intake
- Smoking cessation
- Attaining and maintaining your body weight within ideal range
Getting the Best Thyroid Nodule Treatment in Oviedo, FL
At the Diabetes & Weight Loss Center, our professional team works with numerous adults to help them control their weight, blood glucose levels and other aspects of vibrant health and wellness. Our primary care is highly individualized and evidence-based, and we love to see our patients taking control of their health and wellness.
To learn more about us and how we can help you with thyroid nodules, contact us for a visit with our founder, Nurse Practitioner Adriel Perez. Call (407) 890-1876 or request your in-office visit here. We will be happy to welcome you to our high-quality clinic in Central Florida.
